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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarem | om č́erlandare |
| 2SG: | č́erlandaret | ot č́erlandare |
| 3SG: | č́erlandara | ok/ogeš č́erlandare |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarena | ona/ogə̑na č́erlandare |
| 2PL: | č́erlandareda | oda/ogə̑da č́erlandare |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarat | ogə̑t č́erlandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́erlandare |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́erlandare |
| 3SG: | č́erlandarə̑š | ə̑š č́erlandare |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarə̑šna | ə̑šna č́erlandare |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarə̑šda | ə̑šda č́erlandare |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarə̑št | ə̑št č́erlandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarenam | č́erlandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarenat | č́erlandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́erlandaren | č́erlandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarenna | č́erlandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarenda | č́erlandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarenə̑t | č́erlandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarem ə̑l'e | om č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlandaret ə̑l'e | ot č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarem ulmaš | om č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erlandaret ulmaš | ot č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erlandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́erlandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarenam ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarenat ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlandaren ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarenna ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarenda ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlandaren ə̑l'e | č́erlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarenam ulmaš | č́erlandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarenat ulmaš | č́erlandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlandaren ulmaš | č́erlandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarenna ulmaš | č́erlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarenda ulmaš | č́erlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlandaren ulmaš | č́erlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erlandare | it č́erlandare |
| 3SG: | č́erlandarə̑že | ə̑nže č́erlandare |
| 1PL: | (č́erlandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́erlandare) |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarə̑za | ida č́erlandare |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́erlandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarə̑nem | ə̑nem č́erlandare |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarə̑net | ə̑net č́erlandare |
| 3SG: | č́erlandarə̑neže | ə̑než č́erlandare |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarə̑nena | ə̑nena č́erlandare |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarə̑neda | ə̑neda č́erlandare |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́erlandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́erlandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́erlandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́erlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́erlandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́erlandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́erlandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́erlandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́erlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́erlandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́erlandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́erlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́erlandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́erlandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́erlandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́erlandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́erlandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́erlandaren |
| Negative gerund: | č́erlandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́erlandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́erlandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́erlandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́erlandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́erlandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||